关于自闭症国家有相关出台的政策吗英语
描述:Title: Policies Surrounding Autism: A National EffortIntroduction:Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD),
Title: Policies Surrounding Autism: A National Effort
Introduction:
Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a complex developmental condition that affects communication, behavior, and social interaction. In recent years, governments around the world have recognized the importance of addressing the needs of individuals with autism. This article focuses on the policies implemented by various countries to support individuals with autism and their families.
United States:
In the United States, the Autism CARES Act was enacted in 2019, building upon the previous Autism Collaboration, Accountability, Research, Education, and Support (CARES) Act of 2014. This legislation aims to enhance research, increase access to services, and promote early identification and intervention for individuals with autism. The Act provides funding for research grants, autism training programs, and state-level initiatives to improve services for individuals with autism.
United Kingdom:
The United Kingdom has also taken significant steps to address the challenges faced by individuals with autism. In 2009, the Autism Act was passed, making it the first country in the world to have specific legislation dedicated to autism. The Act requires local authorities to assess and plan for the needs of individuals with autism, ensuring appropriate support and services are provided. Additionally, the government launched the Autism Strategy in 2010, which outlines a national plan for improving understanding, acceptance, and support for individuals with autism across various sectors.邵阳爱尔眼科医院,淮滨县中医院,太原市心予社区服务中心
Canada:
Canada has made efforts to support individuals with autism through various initiatives. In 2018, the federal government announced the creation of the Canadian Autism Partnership (CAP). CAP aims to improve the coordination and effectiveness of autism services across the country, addressing the unique needs of individuals with autism and their families. The Canadian government has also committed funds to support research, training, and community-based programs to enhance the quality of life for those affected by autism.
Australia:
Australia has implemented several policies to address the needs of individuals with autism. The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) launched in 2013 aims to provide people with disabilities, including autism, greater control over their support services. The NDIS provides funding for early intervention, therapy, and support services, ensuring individuals with autism have access to the necessary resources. Additionally, the Australian government has invested in research, education, and training programs to enhance understanding and inclusion of individuals with autism in society.
Conclusion:
Governments worldwide have recognized the importance of supporting individuals with autism and their families through dedicated policies. These policies aim to enhance research, improve early intervention, increase access to services, and promote understanding and acceptance in society. While the specific policies may vary from country to country, the overarching goal remains the same - to ensure individuals with autism have equal opportunities and a better quality of life.