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Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. While the exact cause of autism is still unknown, researchers believe that a combination of genetic and environmental factors plays a role in its development.

Genetic factors are believed to be a major contributor to the development of autism. Studies have shown that individuals with a family history of autism are at a higher risk of developing the disorder. Researchers have also identified specific genes that are associated with an increased risk of autism, although these genes only account for a small percentage of cases.

Environmental factors may also play a role in the development of autism. Factors such as advanced parental age, complications during pregnancy or birth, exposure to certain toxins or chemicals, and maternal health during pregnancy have all been suggested as potential environmental risk factors for autism.

It is important to note that autism is not caused by any one factor, but rather by a combination of genetic and environmental influences. Researchers continue to study the underlying causes of autism in order to better understand the disorder and develop more effective treatments.

Early intervention and support for individuals with autism are crucial in helping them reach their full potential. By understanding the factors that contribute to the development of autism, researchers and healthcare professionals can work towards improving outcomes for individuals with autism and their families.